S T A T U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S
1988 No. 247
CARIBBEAN AND NORTH ATLANTIC TERRITORIES
The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 1988
Made17thFebruary 1988
Laid before Parliament25thFebruary 1988
Coming into forceOn a day to be
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 17th day of February 1988
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by sections 5 and 7 of the West Indies Act 1962 () and of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
Citation and commencement.
1.-(1) This Order may be cited as the Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 1988.
(2) This Order shall come into force on such day as the Governor, acting in his discretion, may appoint by proclamation published in the Gazette.
Interpretation.
2.-(1) In this Order-
"the appointed day" means the day appointed by the Governor under section 1(2) of this Order;
"the Constitution" means the Constitution set out in Schedule 2 to this Order.
(2) The provisions of section 88 of the Constitution shall apply for the purposes of interpreting sections 1 to 10 of this Order and otherwise in relation thereto as they apply for the purposes of interpreting and in relation to the Constitution.
Revocations.
3. The instruments specified in Schedule 1 to this Order are revoked with effect from the appointed day.
Establishment of Constitution.
4. Schedule 2 to this Order shall have effect as the Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands on the appointed day.
Existing laws.
5.--(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the existing laws shall have effect on and after the appointed day as if they had been made in pursuance of the Constitution and shall be read and construed with such modifications, adaptations, qualifications and exceptions as may be necessary to bring them into conformity with the provisions of the Constitution.
(2) The Governor may, by regulations published in the Gazette, at any time within twelve months of the appointed day make such modifications or adaptations to any existing law as appear to him to be necessary or expedient for bringing that law into conformity with the provisions of the Constitution or otherwise for giving effect or enabling effect to be given
to those provisions; and any existing law shall have effect accordingly from such day (not being earlier than the appointed day) as may be specified in any such regulations.
(3) Regulations made under this section may be amended or revoked in relation to any existing law affected thereby by any authority competent to amend or revoke that law.
(4) In this section "existing laws" means laws and instruments (other than Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and instruments made thereunder) having effect as part of the law of the Turks and Caicos Islands immediately before the appointed day and as if the Turks and Caicos Islands (Laws) (Interim Amendment) Order 1986 () had not been made.
6.-(1) Any office established by or under the Turks and Caicos Islands (Constitution) Orders 1976 to 1987 () and existing immediately before the appointed day shall on and after that day, so far as consistent with the provisions of the Constitution, continue as if it had been established by or under the Constitution.
(2) Any person who immediately before the appointed day holds or is acting in any office referred to in subsection (1) of this section shall, on and after that day, continue to hold or act in that office as if he had been appointed to hold or to act in it in accordance with or under the provisions of the Constitution.
(3) Any person to whom subsection (2) of this section applies who, before the appointed day, has made any oath or affirmation required to be made before assuming the functions of his office shall be deemed to have made any like oath or affirmation so required by the Constitution or any other law.
(4) Subsection (2) of this section does not apply to a person appointed as a nominated member of the Executive Council under paragraph 3(1)(c) of Schedule 2 to the Turks and Caicos Islands (Constitution) (Interim Amendment) Order 1986 ().
Existing offices and officers.
7.-(1) Any person who immediately before the appointed day is a member of the Legislative Council established by the Turks and Caicos Islands (Constitution) Orders 1976 to 1987 () shall on that day become a member of the Legislative Council established by the Constitution and shall be deemed to have complied with section 38 of the Constitution and shall hold his seat in the Council in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
(2) The Standing Orders of the Legislative Council as in force immediately before the appointed day shall, except as may be otherwise provided under section 36 of the Constitution, have effect on and after that day as if they had been made under that section but shall be construed with such modifications, adaptations, qualifications and exceptions as may be necessary to bring them into conformity with the Constitution.
Legislative Council.
Electoral law.
8. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 5 of this Order, until such time as any other law is enacted under section 35 of the Constitution relating to the registration of electors and the procedure for the election of members of the Legislative Council, regulations made by the Governor under section 4 of the Turks and Caicos Islands (Constitution) (Interim Amendment) (No.3) Order 1987 () and in force immediately before the appointed day shall have effect on and after that day as if they were a law made under the Constitution.
Pending legal proceedings.
9.-(1) Any cause, matter or appeal pending before the Supreme Court or any appeal or application pending before the Court of Appeal immediately before the appointed day may, on or after that day, be continued, determined or appealed against as if such cause, matter or appeal had been instituted or was pending before the Supreme Court, or such appeal or application made to the Court of Appeal, as the case may be, as those courts are respectively constituted by the Constitution.
(2) Any decree or order of the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal given or made before the appointed day, in so far as it has not been fully executed or enforced, may be executed or enforced on or after that day as if it were a decree or order of the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal, as the case may be, as those courts are respectively constituted by the Constitution.
Power reserved to Her Majesty.
10. Her Majesty reserves to Herself power, with the advice and consent of Her Privy Council, to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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G.I. de Deney |
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Clerk of the Privy Council |
Section 3
SCHEDULE 1 TO THE ORDER
Revocations
SCHEDULE 2 TO THE ORDER
Section 4
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
THE GOVERNOR
Section
1. The Governor
2. Emoluments of Governor
3. Acting Governor
4. Governor's deputy
5. Exercise of Governor's functions
PART II
THE EXECUTIVE
6. Executive authority.
7. The Executive Council.
8. Oaths
9. Tenure of office by Chief Minister
10. Tenure of office by Ministers
11. Performance of functions of Chief Minister in certain events
12. Assignment of responsibilities to members of Executive Council
13. Governor's special responsibilities
14. Summoning of Executive Council
15. Proceedings in, and quorum of, Executive Council
16. Attendance of other persons at meetings
17. Powers of Attorney General
PART III
THE LEGISLATURE
18. Constitution of legislature
19. The Legislative Council
20. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker
21. Elected members
22. Qualifications for elected membership
23. Appointed members
24. Qualifications for appointed membership
25. Disqualifications for elected or appointed membership
26. Tenure of seats of members of Legislative Council
27. Qualifications of electors and entitlement to vote
28. Leader of the Opposition
29. Determination as to validity of membership of ex officio and appointed members
30. Determination as to validity of membership of elected members
31. Penalty for unauthorised person sitting or voting
32. Sessions of Legislative Council
33. Prorogation and dissolution
34. General elections and filling vacant seats
PART IV
POWERS AND PROCEDURE OF THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
35. Power to make laws
36. Standing Orders of Legislative Council
37. Standing Committees
38. Oaths by members of Legislative Council
39. Presiding in Legislative Council
40. Voting
41. Validity of proceedings
42. Quorum
43. Introduction of bills, etc
44. Governor's reserved power
45. Assent to bills
46. Return of bills by Governor
47. Disallowance of laws
48. Privileges, etc, of Legislative Council
PART V
THE JUDICATURE
The Supreme Court
49. Constitution of Supreme Court
50. Tenure of office of judges of Supreme Court
51. Acting judges of Supreme Court
52. Oaths to be...
